Skin Cancer: What to look for and how to prevent it.
Skin cancer is by far the most common type of cancer. Early detection is important in determining the type of skin cancer and treatment. Knowing what to look for is can be a challenge but we’ll make things a little easier for you.
Direct Primary Care of Oklahoma is membership based health clinic committed to providing comprehensive, affordable family medicine care. You deserve a health care model that puts your needs first, we can help.
What are the common types of skin cancer?
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Most common type of skin cancer.
Painless raised area of the skin which often appears shiny and may have small blood vessels running over the top.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Typically arise in sun-exposed areas of the skin such as the face, ears, arms, and lips.
Often appear as small red patches with a scaly crust.
Melanoma
Melanoma is less common than basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, but is more likely to grow and spread.
Early detection of melanoma is important. The risks factors and keys to identifying melanoma have been discussed here.
How can I prevent skin cancer?
Seek the shade, especially between 10am and 4pm.
Avoid tanning and never use UV tanning beds.
Cover up with clothing, including a broad-brimmed hat and UV-blocking sunglasses.
Use a broad-spectrum (UVA/UVB) sunscreen with SPF of 15 or higher for every day use and SPF of 30 or higher for extended outdoor activity.
Apply 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) of sunscreen to your entire body 30 minutes before going outside. Reapply every 2 hours or after swimming or excessive sweating.
Keep newborns out of the sun. Use sunscreen on babies over the age of six months.
Examine your skin head-to-toe every month to look for changes. When in doubt, get it checked out.
Have a clinical skin exam at least once a year as part of your annual physical. If you have a concerning skin spot, give us a call at (405) 645-9640 for a professional evaluation.
Get the latest health news and updates sent directly to your email for free!